Agenda_for_change. association Rostering. Agenda_for_change. description Agenda for Change is the single pay system in operation in the NHS. It applies to all directly employed NHS staff with the exception of doctors, dentists and some very senior managers Agenda_for_change. has_part Knowledge and Skills Framework Agenda_for_change. has_part Harmonised terms and conditions Agenda_for_change. has_part Job_evaluation Agenda_for_change. PbR Payment_by_Results Agenda_for_change. Single_pay_system Managing_your_organisation Agenda_for_change. Training NESC, NHS Education for South Central (Wessex) Anatomy. association Skeleton. Anatomy. graphic Anatomy. has_part Head_and_neck. Anatomy. Image http://human-anatomy.net/index.html Anatomy. is_type_of Medicine. Anatomy. Movies http://splweb.bwh.harvard.edu:8000/pages/images_movies.html#b Animal. has_type Human. Animal. is_type_of Living_organism Autonomy. is_part_of Medical_ethics. Autonomy. text The patient has the right to refuse or choose their treatment Bacterium. graphic Bacterium. is_type_of Animal. Bacterium. is_type_of Biological_pathogen. Bacterium. Predates Human. Bacterium. Predation Parasitism. Beneficence. is_part_of Medical_ethics. Beneficence. text A practitioner should act in the best interest of the patient Benign_neoplasm. has_type Adenoma Benign_neoplasm. has_type Lipoma Benign_neoplasm. is_type_of Neoplasm. Biochemistry. has_type Proteomics. Biochemistry. is_type_of Medicine. Biological_pathogen. graphic Biological_pathogen. has_type Bacterium. Biological_pathogen. has_type Fungus. Biological_pathogen. has_type Invisible to naked eye Biological_pathogen. has_type Prion. Biological_pathogen. has_type Protozoan. Biological_pathogen. has_type Virus. Biological_pathogen. is_type_of Living_organism. Bridges. graphic Bridges. graphic, linked Bridges. has_type Adhesive Bridges. has_type Fixed Bridges. has_type Fixed_removable Bridges. has_type Removable Bridges. is_type_of Restorative. Cardiology. Embryololgy http://www.rchc.rush.edu/rmawebfiles/Embryology.htm#Septationoftheoutflowtract Cardiology. graphic cardiac_arrthymia_m.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Cardiology. graphic Cardiology. has_type Cardiothoracic Cardiology. has_type Cardiovascular. Cardiology. is_type_of Medicine. Cardiology. Movie heart.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Cardiovascular. graphic Cardiovascular. is_type_of Cardiology. Cardiovascular. is_type_of Physiology. Chemical_pathogen. has_type Acids, caustic chemicals Chemical_pathogen. has_type Medication, drugs, narcotics Chemical_pathogen. has_type Toxin. Clinical_coding. association ../concept/statistics. Clinical_coding. association Data_protection. Clinical_coding. association Health_care. Clinical_coding. association Patient_records. Clinical_coding. Disease Classification ICD 10 Clinical_coding. ICD_10_&_OPCS_4 ../content/clinical_coding.htm Clinical_coding. Operations or Interventions OPCS Clinical_coding. text Coding of operations and diseases together with metadata about the episode of health care they refer to, allows the creation of data for analysis Crowns. graphic Crowns. graphic Three_quarter Crowns. has_type Full_crown. Crowns. is_type_of Restorative. Data_protection. 1 Fairly and lawfully processed Data_protection. 2 Processed for limited purposes Data_protection. 3 Adequate, relevant and not excessive Data_protection. 4 Accurate and up to date Data_protection. 5 Not kept for longer than is necessary Data_protection. 6 Processed in line with your rights Data_protection. 7 Secure Data_protection. 8 Not transferred to other countries without adequate protection Data_protection. association Clinical_coding. Data_protection. Details More Data_protection. ISO_9001 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9001 Dental_nurse.   Adjust to different work practices of various dentists Dental_nurse.   Assist dentist with four handed dentistry Dental_nurse.   Develop X-rays Dental_nurse.   Escort patients to surgery Dental_nurse.   Maintain computer and paper records, FP21,FP17, Medical Questionnaire Dental_nurse.   Monitor patients responses Dental_nurse.   Place sharps in sharps box Dental_nurse.   Report volunteered information Dental_nurse.   Supply suction Dental_nurse. association Dentistry. Dental_nurse. Instruments Learn names and recognise about 50 dental instruments Dental_nurse. Instruments Sterilize instruments by autoclave or ultrasonic bath Dental_nurse. Need Hep B vaccination Dental_nurse. Organise Forward plan but also be willing to respond to ah hoc requests Dental_nurse. Prepare Impression materials, alginate, putty, wash Dental_nurse. Prepare Prepare surgery before each patient Dental_nurse. Prepare Restorative materials, glass ionomer, cement, amalgam Dental_nurse. Study For dental nursing qualification Dentistry. association Maxillofacial. Dentistry. Drill dental_drill.wav (Audio) Dentistry. graphic Dentistry. has_type ../content/expert_dentist_xp.mdb (.MDB, Access Database) Dentistry. has_type Endodontics Dentistry. has_type Orthodontics Dentistry. has_type Paedodontics Dentistry. has_type Periodontics Dentistry. has_type Prosthodontics Dentistry. has_type Restorative. Dentistry. has_type Surgical_dentistry. Dentistry. NHS Reorganisation ../content/dentistry_nhs_2005. Dentistry. NHS Shakeup 2005 ../content/dental_shakeup. Dentoalveolar. graphic Dentoalveolar. is_part_of Surgical_dentistry. Dentoalveolar. is_type_of Maxillofacial. Dentoalveolar. Movie tooth.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Ear. Anatomy http://www.earaces.com/anatomy.htm Ear. Animations, (Quicktime .MOV) http://www.neurophys.wisc.edu/h&b/auditory/animation/animationmain.html Ear. graphic Ear. graphic Ear. graphic Ear. graphic Ear. is_part_of Head_and_neck. Ear. Movie : Ear ear.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Ear. Ontology http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/soucon.html Ear. Terms http://ctl.augie.edu/perry/ear/hearmech.htm Elderly_care. graphic Elderly_care. is_type_of Medicine. Elderly_care. RICE Institute http://www.bath.ac.uk/health/rice/ Elderly_care. Southampton NHS http://www.suht.nhs.uk/index.cfm?Articleid=219 Embryology. Carnegie stages http://embryo.soad.umich.edu/carnStages/carnStages.html Embryology. graphic Embryology. graphic Embryology. is_type_of Medicine. Endocrine_system. description Endocrine glands Endocrine_system. graphic Endocrine_system. is_type_of Physiology. Endotoxin. example Parasitic wasp Endotoxin. example Spider Endotoxin. is_type_of Toxin. Exotoxin. example Bombardier_beetle Exotoxin. example Spitting_cobra Exotoxin. is_type_of Toxin. Fillings. graphic Fillings. has_type Material. Fillings. has_type Site. Fillings. is_type_of Restorative. Full_crown. has_type Cast_metal Full_crown. has_type Gold Full_crown. has_type Porcelain_bonded Full_crown. has_type Porcelain_jacket Full_crown. is_type_of Crowns. Fungus. graphic Fungus. is_type_of Biological_pathogen. Fungus. is_type_of Living_organism. Fungus. Predates Nematode. Fungus. Traps http://www.biological-research.com/philip-jacobs%20BRIC/fangorg.htm Grow_your_own_jaw. Article ../content/jaw_regrown. Grow_your_own_jaw. graphic_linked Grow_your_own_jaw. is_part_of Restorative. Grow_your_own_teeth. description New teeth could soon be grown Living teeth are better for gums than false ones. Technology to grow replacement teeth could mean the end of dentures. Scientists at Kings College London have been awarded £500,000 to help them develop human teeth from stem cells. The company Odontis, set up by the college, hopes to develop its research for tests on humans within two years after successful research on mice. Stem cells, the so-called master cells, would be programmed to develop into teeth and then transplanted into the patients jaw where the gap is. It is thought it would then take two months for the tooth to fully develop. Healthy gums But it could be five years before the technology is widely available to the general public. On average Britons aged over 50 lose around 12 teeth out of 32. Professor Paul Sharpe is the genetic research scientist behind the technique and head of division of Craniofacial Biology and Biomaterials at the Dental Institute at Kings College. He said: A key advantage of our technology is that a living tooth can preserve the health of the surrounding tissues much better than artificial prosthesis. Teeth are living, and they are able to respond to a persons bite. They move and in doing so they maintain the health of the surrounding gums and teeth. The cost should not be more than the price of synthetic implants of between £1,500 - £2,000. His project has been awarded £300,000 from the Wellcome Trust, £100,000 from the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (Nesta) and £100,000 from a business sponsor. A spokesman for the British Dental Association (BDA) said: The BDA welcomes projects like Odontis and looks forward to seeing further progress in this field Grow_your_own_teeth. graphic Grow_your_own_teeth. is_part_of Restorative. Grow_your_own_teeth. Movie tooth2.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Haemophilia. ../concept/statistics. Statistics_about_Haemophilia Haemophilia. APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Haemophilia. Aquired_haemophilia Myocardial_infarction Haemophilia. association ../medicine/health_care. Haemophilia. Centres http://ukhcdo.org/HaemophiliaCentres/areacontactslist.htm Haemophilia. CJD, mad cow disease Patient_letter (PDF) Haemophilia. CJD_prions ../genetics/prion.htm Haemophilia. Data_collection Clinical_coding Haemophilia. Data_collection_Canada Canada Haemophilia. Data_management ../concept/data_management. Haemophilia. Definition http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/hemophilia-1 Haemophilia. Employment ../medicine/agenda_for_change. Haemophilia. Fragile_X_chromosome http://jmg.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/31/12/950 Haemophilia. Haemophilia_mild Produce 6% to 50%of the clotting factor Haemophilia. Haemophilia_moderate Only produce 2% to 5% of the clotting factor Haemophilia. Haemophilia_severe Only produce 1% of the clotting factor Haemophilia. Haemophilia_treatment Southampton Bookings Haemophilia. Haemophilia_types_source http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.html Haemophilia. Haemotology Haemotology at Southampton Haemophilia. ICD_10_codes III D50-D89 Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism Haemophilia. is_type_of ../medicine/medicine. Haemophilia. Manage_data ../concept/data_management. Haemophilia. Procedure Peripheral blood stem cell harvesting Haemophilia. Procedure Plasma exchange Haemophilia. Procedure Red cell exchange Haemophilia. Procedure Therapeutic leucapheresis Haemophilia. Procedure Therapeutic platelet apheresis Haemophilia. Risk Risk_assessment Haemophilia. Royal_family Haemophilia. Safe_sedation http://www.rcr.ac.uk/publications.aspx?PageID=310&PublicationID=186 Haemophilia. Society Haemophilia Society Haemophilia. Southampton Southampton University Hospitals Haemophilia. Southampton_patient_opinions Patient_feedback Haemophilia. Symptons Bleeding, Bruising easily, Clotting difficulty Haemophilia. Type_A 80% of cases, (lacking in factor VIII [8]) Haemophilia. Type_B 20% of cases, (lacking in factor IX [9]) Haemophilia. UKCDO, UK Haemophilia Centre Doctors Organisation http://ukhcdo.org/ Haemophilia. VisWiki http://viswiki.com/en/Haemophilia Haemophilia. What_causes_haemophilia? http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/hemophilia/hemophilia_causes.html Head_and_neck. Classification http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/oto/studs/anat.html Head_and_neck. graphic Head_and_neck. graphic Head_and_neck. graphic Head_and_neck. graphic Head_and_neck. graphic Head_and_neck. has_part Ear. Head_and_neck. Movie : Skeleton head_shoulders_skeleton.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Health_care. association ../concept/medical_emergency_meeting. Health_care. association Agenda_for_change. Health_care. association Clinical_coding. Health_care. association Elderly_care. Health_care. association Medical_ethics. Health_care. association Medical_risk_assessment. Health_care. association Patient_records. Health_care. association Social_Care_Services Health_care. Common Learning http://www.commonlearning.net/contact.asp Health_care. ePrints http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/ Health_care. ePrints in use http://www.eprints.org/ Health_care. graphic Health_care. Hampshire units ../content/health_care. Health_care. is_part_of Medicine. Health_care. Medline plus tutorials http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorial.html Health_care. NHS Direct http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/ Health_care. NHS Response to Kennedy Report ../content/child_care. Health_care. Objective A greater range of alternative service providers and choice for the patient Health_care. Objective Devolution of power and resources to the front line to give those professionals who deliver services the freedom to innovate Health_care. Objective High national standards and clear accountability Health_care. Objective Increased flexibility for staff to cut across out-moded professional barriers Health_care. Provied to ../concept/Patient. Health_care. WTCRF Welcome Trust Clinical Research Facility http://www.wtcrf.soton.ac.uk/ Human. Affected_by Pathogen. Human. has_instance Person. Human. is_type_of Animal. Infection. association Biological_pathogen. Infection. graphic Infection. part_of Patient_risks. Informed_consent. Freedom to Care http://www.freedomtocare.org/page61.htm Informed_consent. is_part_of Medical_ethics. Informed_consent. text Based on understanding facts and implications Knee_surgery. Movie knee.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Malignant_neoplasm. has_type Adenocarcinoma Malignant_neoplasm. has_type Basal_cell_carcinoma Malignant_neoplasm. has_type Leukemia Malignant_neoplasm. has_type Melanoma Malignant_neoplasm. has_type Squamous_cell_carcinoma Malignant_neoplasm. is_type_of Neoplasm. Mammogram. association Oncology. Mammogram. eDiamond Project http://www.ediamond.ox.ac.uk/ Mammogram. graphic Mammogram. has_part Region_of_interest. Material. has_type Amalgam Material. has_type Composite Material. has_type Glass_ionomer Material. has_type Temporary_cement Material. is_part_of Fillings. Maxillofacial. association Dentistry. Maxillofacial. graphic Maxillofacial. has_type Cleft lip and palate Maxillofacial. has_type Dentoalveolar. Maxillofacial. has_type Head and neck oncology Maxillofacial. is_type_of Surgery. Medical_ethics. association Health_care. Medical_ethics. has_part Autonomy. Medical_ethics. has_part Beneficence. Medical_ethics. has_part Informed_consent. Medical_ethics. has_part Non_maleficence. Medical_ethics. is_part_of Medicine. Medical_risk_assessment. association Health_care. Medical_risk_assessment. graphic Medical_risk_assessment. has_part Anaesthetic Risks Medical_risk_assessment. has_part Patient_risks. Medical_risk_assessment. has_part Surgical Risks Medical_risk_assessment. Safe sedation http://www.rcr.ac.uk/publications.aspx?PageID=310&PublicationID=186 Medicine. .graphic Medicine. association Medicine. Drawings http://www.infovisual.info/03/pano_en.html Medicine. has_part Medical_ethics. Medicine. has_type Anaesthesia Medicine. has_type Anatomy. Medicine. has_type Biochemistry. Medicine. has_type Cardiology. Medicine. has_type Elderly_care. Medicine. has_type Embryology. Medicine. has_type Haemophilia. Medicine. has_type Health_care. Medicine. has_type Neurosurgery. Medicine. has_type Oncology. Medicine. has_type Orthopaedics. Medicine. has_type Paediatrics. Medicine. has_type Pathology. Medicine. has_type Physiology. Medicine. has_type Surgery. Medicine. Medical subject browser http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html Medicine. Movie : Man man.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Nematode. is_type_of Animal. Neoplasm. has_type Benign_neoplasm. Neoplasm. has_type Malignant_neoplasm. Neoplasm. is_part_of Oncology. Neurosurgery. graphic Neurosurgery. is_type_of Medicine. Neurosurgery. Movie brain.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Non_maleficence. is_part_of Medical_ethics. Non_maleficence. text Do no harm Oncology. association Mammogram. Oncology. has_part Neoplasm. Oncology. has_part Treatment. Oncology. is_type_of Medicine. Oncology. Movie : Ethmoid ethmoid_skull.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Orthopaedics. has_type Knee_surgery. Orthopaedics. is_type_of Medicine. Paediatrics. has_type Neonatal_medicine Paediatrics. has_type Paediatric_nephrology Paediatrics. is_type_of Medicine. Parasitism. is_type_of Predation Pathogen. Affects Human. Pathogen. has_property Invokes_organism_response, disease Pathogen. has_type Biological_pathogen. Pathogen. has_type Chemical_pathogen. Pathogen. has_type Physical_pathogen. Pathology. Diseases and conditions http://www.medicinenet.com/diseases_and_conditions/article.htm Pathology. has_part Pathogen. Pathology. has_type Cellular_pathology Pathology. has_type Histology Pathology. has_type Molecular_pathology Pathology. has_type Nuclear_pathology Pathology. is_type_of Medicine. Patient. association Patient_records. Patient. has_property Clinical_history, physician Patient. has_property Cost_of_Treatment, insurer Patient. has_property Demography, epidemiologist Patient. has_property Environment Patient. has_property Family_history, nurse Patient. has_property Genome, genetic counsellor Patient. has_property Lifestyle, social context Patient. has_property Quality_of_life, patient Patient. has_property Therapeutic_history, pharmacist Patient. has_property Tissue_samples, pathologist Patient. is_type_of Person. Patient_records. association ../concept/data_management. Patient_records. association Clinical_coding. Patient_records. association Data_protection. Patient_records. association Health_care. Patient_records. association Patient. Patient_records. CAMIS, Clinical_and_management information_system http://www.heis.co.uk/camis/camis.htm Patient_records. Central_patient_repository http://www.heis.co.uk/camis/central_patient_repository.htm Patient_records. Expert Patient Programme http://www.expertpatients.nhs.uk/public/default.aspx Patient_records. Expert Patient Programme, EPP http://www.southamptoncitypct.nhs.uk/index.asp?pgid=5205 Patient_records. Right of access http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?ArticleId=1309 Patient_records. Self help http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/ Patient_risks. association Cardiology. Patient_risks. association Respiratory_system. Patient_risks. graphic Patient_risks. has_part Heart weakness Patient_risks. has_part Infection. Patient_risks. has_part Respiratory condition Patient_risks. is_part_of Medical_risk_assessment. Person. has_type Patient. Person. is_instance_of Human. Physical_pathogen. has_type Foreign body Physical_pathogen. has_type Radiation Physiology. has_type Cardiovascular. Physiology. has_type Endocrine_system. Physiology. has_type Respiratory_system. Physiology. has_type Urinary_system. Physiology. is_type_of Medicine. Practice_based_commissioning. association Rostering. Practice_based_commissioning. Description Practice based commissioning is about involving GP practices and other health and primary care professionals in the commissioning of services Practice_based_commissioning. DH (Dept_of_Health) Practice_based_commissioning (PBC) Practice_based_commissioning. Examples http://www.pcc.nhs.uk/102 Practice_based_commissioning. NHS_Alliance NHS_Brent_PCT Practice_based_commissioning. PBC_Development_Framework Aetna Health Services (UK) in partnership with PwC and the Royal College of General Practitioners Practice_based_commissioning. PBC_Development_Framework Catch on Group Practice_based_commissioning. PBC_Development_Framework Centre for Innovation in Health Management at Leeds University Business School Practice_based_commissioning. PBC_Development_Framework Humana Europe in partnership with the NHS Alliance and Dr Foster Intelligence Practice_based_commissioning. PBC_Development_Framework Tribal Group in partnership with Quest4Quality Prion. Definition Natural proteins that have changed in a harmful way, are hard to remove from the food chain and are infectious: Prion. description Prions are pathogenic variants of proteins that are naturally produced in nerve cells and certain other cells. The normal healthy prions are referred to as PrPc 0roteinaceous infectious particle and so should properly only be applied to the pathogenic variants. RNA that codes for PrPc is produced in the nucleus and exits via the nuclear pore. The RNA then passes along ribosomes attached to the rER. PrPc is formed in the rER and then progresses up through the Golgi. At the upper face of the Golgi, vesicles containing PrPc bud off and travel to the cell surface. Here, they fuse with the cell membrane and so discharge their cargo at PrPc. By this means, the cellular proteins come to sit on the exterior of the cell. PrPc encounter rogue (purple) prions. These are termed PrPsc (sc stands for scrapie, the prion disease of sheep). The rogue prions seem to force the normal proteins to change shape. Both types of protein, the PrPc and their corresponding prions, are the same chemical - just different shapes. It is this shape-flipping which is equivalent to the transmission of infection. Such a conformational shift or flip could happen at the cell surface or in caveolae (one is shown as a small invagination in the cell membrane). Residual PrPc might continue to be flipped by contact with the rogue confomations for some time in these vesicles. Prions polymerise, finally appearing as purple fibrils in the picture at P. PrPsc is resistant to degradation by the enzymes contained in the lysosomes that are seen floating nearby. Consequently, PrPsc accumulates in the cell. PrPsc vesicles may also travel to the Golgi and intercept PrPc that is being processed there. In this way, PrPc particles could be switched to the rogue form before they reach the surface of the cell. By such mechanisms, PrPc might be switched to PrPsc at various points in and on the cell. It must be emphasised that prion biology is not fully understood and much remains speculative Prion. graphic Prion. is_type_of Biological_pathogen. Prion. is_type_of Living_organism. Prion. Predates Human. Prion. Predation Parasitism. Productive_ward. association Rostering. Productive_ward. graphic, linked Proteomics. graphic Proteomics. is_type_of Research_area Proteomics. Knowledge base Protozoan. graphic Protozoan. is_type_of Biological_pathogen. Protozoan. Sporozoan http://orion1.paisley.ac.uk/courses/Tatner/biomedia/units/prot6.htm Region_of_interest. has_property Area Region_of_interest. has_property Margin Region_of_interest. has_property Shape Region_of_interest. is_part_of Mammogram. Respiratory_system. graphic Respiratory_system. is_type_of Anatomy. Respiratory_system. is_type_of Physiology. Respiratory_system. Movie lung.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Restorative. graphic Restorative. has_type Bridges. Restorative. has_type Crowns. Restorative. has_type Fillings. Restorative. has_type Grow_your_own_jaw. Restorative. has_type Grow_your_own_teeth. Restorative. has_type Onlays / Inlays Restorative. has_type Veneers. Restorative. is_type_of Dentistry. Rostering. Agenda_for_Change. Rostering. Health_Care. Rostering. Medical_workforce Rostering. Practice_based_commissioning. Rostering. Productive_Ward. Rostering. Shift_pattern Rostering. Working_practice Rostering. graphic Rostering. ESR Electronic_Staff_Records Rostering. e_Rostering Staff_cost_savings Rostering. e_Rostering Secondary Uses Service (SUS) Rostering. e_Rostering Shift_patterns Rostering. e_Rostering Implementing_e_Rostering Rostering. e_Rostering Systems Rostering. graphic, linked Rostering. Hospital ../concept/Hospital. Rostering. PBC Practice_based_commissioning Rostering. PBC http://www.pcc.nhs.uk/126 Rostering. PCT ../concept/Primary_Care_Trust. Rostering. Resources ../management/Resource_Management. Rostering. Time ../management/Time_Management. Site. has_type Class I, occlusal surface Site. has_type Class II, occlusal and proximal surface Site. has_type Class III, proximal surfaces of anterior teeth Site. has_type Class IV, proximal surface and incisal edge of anterior teeth Site. has_type Class V, gingival margin of a buccal aspect of a tooth Site. is_part_of Fillings. Skeleton. association Anatomy. Skeleton. graphic, linked Skeleton. Movie torso_skeleton.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Surgery. graphic Surgery. has_type General Surgery. has_type Maxillofacial. Surgery. has_type Other Surgery. is_type_of http://www.google.com/Top/Health/Medicine/Surgery/ Surgery. is_type_of Medicine. Surgical_dentistry. graphic Surgical_dentistry. has_type Dentoalveolar. Surgical_dentistry. is_part_of Dentistry. Toxin. definition http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/To/Toxin.html Toxin. has_type Endotoxin. Toxin. has_type Exotoxin. Toxin. has_type Nerve effect Toxin. Related concept Toxic, as used in Conservation ontology Treatment. has_type Chemotherapy Treatment. has_type Radiotherapy Treatment. has_type Surgery. Treatment. is_part_of Oncology. Urinary_system. graphic Urinary_system. is_type_of Physiology. Urinary_system. Movie : Stone in ureter kidney_stone.mpg (.MPG, Movie) Veneers. has_type Composite_veneer Veneers. has_type Porcelain_veneer Veneers. is_type_of Restorative. Virus. description Although they reproduce, they can only do so only by entering a host cell and making use of its machinery for replication. Viruses are bits of genetic material, apparentlyderived from their hosts. Thus, as Margulis and Schwartz (1988) put it, the polio and flu viruses are probably more closely related to people, and the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) to tobacco, than polio and TMV are to each other Virus. graphic Virus. Image http://www.rkm.com.au/imagelibrary/index.html Virus. is_type_of Biological_pathogen. Virus. is_type_of Living_organism. Virus. Predates Human. Virus. Predation Parasitism. 472 total tuples     Vr.154, Jan 2009     Readme